Masterminds of 2019 Coup in Bolivia Denounced

The former deputy of the governing Movement towards Socialism (MAS) Lidia Patty presented on Monday a lawsuit before the Prosecutor's Office of the city of La Paz (administrative capital) against the leader of the political group Creemos, Luis Fernando Camacho, and his father José Luis, for alleged crimes of "conspiracy" and "destabilization" after the victory of former president Evo Morales in the elections of November 2019.

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The complaint also accuses the former commanders of the Bolivian Armed Forces, Williams Kaliman, and the police, Yuri Calderón, of having committed the crimes of "terrorism, sedition and conspiracy," for which they have requested their immediate arrest given the danger of their escape from the Andean country.

"We have filed a lawsuit with the Public Prosecutor's Office, together with my lawyer, and this is important because no one is doing any follow-up because they are free, calm and have destabilized our country economically and politically, Camacho and his father," Latty told reporters.

According to the complaint, after the November 2019 elections, the accused's acts caused a "social commotion" in the country that resulted in Morales' resignation. She also portrayed Camacho and his father as some of the "masterminds" of the coup, who negotiated and paid high military officials to destabilize the democratically elected government.

The former Parliament member also repudiated that the ex-military had "deliberated and suggested" to Morales his resignation, thus violating the Bolivian Constitution. Furthermore, she explained that the former president, who no longer had the Armed Forces command, was forced to withdraw from power because of "the risk of losing his life" and the fear that the Bolivian people "would be massacred."

Morales resigned as President of Bolivia on November 10, 2019, amid a coup d'état orchestrated against him by the opposition backed by the Organization of American States (OAS) and the United States. He first traveled to Mexico and then to Argentina, where he was granted political asylum status.

Morales returned to his country on November 9 after Luis Arce, the candidate of his political formation, the MAS, won the first round of the Bolivian presidential elections last October with more than 55 % of the votes.