Exports to China Support 858,000 US Jobs

The U.S.-China Business Council (USCBC) published a report showing that all 50 U.S. states exported goods and services to China and benefited from the 858,000-strong American jobs supported by these exports.

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U.S. goods exports to China last year increased 21 percent to a record high of US$149 billion. The bump in goods exports was "welcome news," especially in rural states, where Chinese buyers scooped up soybeans, corn, sorghum, pork, and other agricultural commodities.

Other sectors seeing sizable exports last year include oil and gas, semiconductors, and medicines and pharmaceuticals, said the trade group, which represents 260 companies including some of the most iconic American brands.

The amount of U.S. services bought by Chinese customers, however, sank by 33 percent in 2020, the report showed, noting that the services export data reveal just how "devastating" the COVID-19 pandemic has been for the travel sector and American colleges and universities.

"The jobs numbers tell a complicated story. While strong goods exports bolstered jobs in many communities across the country, the collapse of travel and the service industries tied to it was so severe that the total number of U.S. jobs supported by exports to China fell from the year before," the USCBC President Craig Allen said.

Allen, who served as deputy assistant secretary for Asia at the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration, noted that there are a record number of China-related bills in Congress and a political atmosphere toward China that is increasingly negative.

"No one knows where U.S.-China relations will go from here. The bottom line is that exports to China help a range of industries across the United States stay profitable and competitive. They also support American jobs, from the tourism industry, to farmers and ranchers in Iowa, to chipmakers in Oregon, and to innovative drugmakers in North Carolina," he added.

While Allen is frustrated with the Biden administration's trade policy, which focuses on defense rather than opportunities, Allen said at a virtual press briefing Tuesday that he thinks it's quite "remarkable" that the exports from both China and the United States "have risen quite briskly" in 2021 despite the additional tariffs remaining in place.

While Allen is frustrated with the Biden administration's trade policy, which focuses on defense rather than opportunities, Allen said at a virtual press briefing Tuesday that he thinks it's quite "remarkable" that the exports from both China and the United States "have risen quite briskly" in 2021 despite the additional tariffs remaining in place.

"I think an interesting question to ask ourselves is what if there were no trade war? What if there were no trade tariffs?" Allen said, adding that without additional tariffs, U.S. exports to China would be much higher than they are currently. The Office of the United States Trade Representative is reviewing the additional tariffs on over US$300 billion worth of Chinese imports imposed by the Trump administration.

"We have consistently called for exclusions to tariffs, reduction of tariffs with a pathway to eventual elimination of tariffs," Allen said, noting that the U.S. government and the Chinese government both have a role to play. The U.S. business leader said he worries that the additional tariffs imposed by the Trump administration would become permanent.

"Permanent tariffs would permanently distort the U.S.-China economic relationship and would lead to yet more bilateral tension. There is already so much tension at ideological, geopolitical, and technology levels. We really don't want endless economic distortions," Allen said.