Biden Approves More Military Aid as Zelensky Visits Washington

On Wednesday, U.S. President Joe Biden pledged visiting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to offer military aid, mentioning in particular the Patriot surface-to-air missile battery he just approved for Ukraine in a new tranche of security assistance totaling US$1.85 billion.

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The weapons package approved by Biden also included "precision aerial munitions," which it didn't explain in detail regarding the type and quantity.

They might be the "Joint Direct Attack Munitions," which would transform the unguided "dumb" bombs into "smart" bombs by the addition of fins and a precision guidance system.

Zelensky told Biden he wished to "come earlier" but was unable to because of the difficult situation in Ukraine. He didn't mince words when it came to the Patriot battery -- the most advanced weapon system the U.S. has offered and something Zelensky has long asked for. He told Biden that just one such item is not enough for Ukraine.

"We would like to get more Patriots," Zelensky said to laughter from Biden, who stood next to him during a joint press conference held after their bilateral meeting.

Biden stressed that the United States is committed to ensuring that Ukraine continues to have the ability to defend itself "as long as it takes." 

Zelensky floated to Biden the idea of a "global formula for a peace summit" and offered "very specific steps what America can do to help us implement them." He didn't elaborate further.

The Ukrainian president said later while delivering a speech at a joint session of Congress that the peace plan he proposed contains "10 points," that the summit "can be held," and that "President Biden supported our peace initiative today."

However, John Kirby, the National Security Council's coordinator for strategic communication, told CNN during a live coverage prior to Zelensky's congressional speech that while Biden "obviously wants to seek a just peace in accordance with what Ukrainian President Zelensky desires," as regards the peace summit, the administration will have to "study that a little bit more."

In his address to U.S. lawmakers, Zelensky requested for more weapons from the United States. "We have artillery, yes, thank you. Is it enough? Honestly, not really," he said.

On Tuesday morning, the House Appropriations Committee released the "Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," which will provide Ukraine with US$45 billion in emergency assistance. It is contained in a US$1.7 trillion omnibus spending bill to fund the federal government through fiscal year 2023.

That US$45 billion sum represents the biggest infusion of Washington's aid to Kiev, surpassing even the White House's request made to Congress last month to ask for a US$37 billion appropriation aimed at helping Ukraine in the ongoing conflict.

Kevin McCarthy, Republican member of the House who is expected to become the next Speaker, said after attending the joint session that Zelensky gave a "good speech," but "my position has never changed. I support Ukraine, but I never support a blank check."