Droupadi Murmu Takes Oath as 15th President of India

Droupadi Murmu was sworn in as the 15th president of India on Monday. She was administered the oath of office by Chief Justice of India N. V. Ramana inside the central hall of the parliament. 

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The ceremony was followed by a 21-gun salute. Murmu was accorded a guard of honor at the Presidential house in New Delhi, locally called Rashtrapati Bhavan.

The ceremony was attended by the Upper House Chairman M. Venkaiah Naidu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Lower House Speaker Om Birla, federal ministers, heads of various diplomatic missions, lawmakers, civil and military officers of the government, besides others.

In her speech after taking oath, Murmu said her election is proof that the poor in India can dream and make them come true, adding that she will focus on the welfare of the marginalized.

BATTLE FOR TOP POST

Murmu, 64, was the presidential candidate of the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She defeated Yashwant Sinha, the nominee of the opposition parties.

The president in India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of parliament, and members from the lawmaking bodies in states. Indian president's role is largely ceremonial. However, the position assumes importance during times of political uncertainty in the country like a hung parliament.

Murmu hails from the eastern state of Odisha and previously was governor of Jharkhand state. BJP projected Murmu as a leader representing India's poor tribal communities living in the hinterland, which generally lacks health care, connectivity and education facilities. She has become the second-ever female president of India after Pratibha Devisingh Patil.

WHO'S DROUPADI MURMU

Murmu belongs to the ethnic Santhal community, the third largest scheduled tribe community in India after Gonds and Bhils. Nearly 80 percent of the population in her village in Mayurbhanj district is tribal. Only recently, electricity reached all homes in her village.

She was the first from her paternal village Uperbeda in Mayurbhanj district to attend college for a bachelor's degree. After her studies, Murmu served as a junior assistant in the irrigation and power department of the local government in Odisha and later became a teacher.

Her political career started in 1997 as a councillor in Rairangpur. She was elected as a lawmaker in 2000 and 2009, on a BJP mandate ticket from the state's Rairangpur constituency in Mayurbhanj district. In 2002, she became a minister in the state.

Murmu has held the Odisha government's transport, commerce, fisheries and animal husbandry ministries. She was appointed in 2015 as the governor of the Jharkhand state, thus becoming the first-ever tribal leader to hold the post. Murmu's nomination for the presidential post and her subsequent victory are seen as BJP's big tribal outreach on the party's road to the 2024 general elections.