US, Britain, Australia Announce New Security Partnership

U.S. President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced on Wednesday the creation of a new trilateral security partnership.

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In a joint statement, the three governments said the partnership, called "AUKUS," will help "significantly deepen cooperation on a range of security and defense capabilities". The first initiative under AUKUS will be delivering a nuclear-powered submarine fleet for Australia and the three countries will spend as many as 18 months discussing how this capability will be delivered, according to the statement.

Australia intends to build the submarines in Adelaide, a coastal city in the country's south, in cooperation with Britain and the United States, Morrison said in his remarks. "Australia is not seeking to acquire nuclear weapons or establish a civil nuclear capability," he said, vowing to meet all of its nuclear non-proliferation obligations.

Biden and Johnson said the nuclear-powered submarines that Australia wants to acquire are conventionally armed, noting that their countries will also be fully in line with their non-proliferation obligations.

A senior administration official told reporters on Wednesday that AUKUS "is not aimed or about any one country," claiming that "it's about advancing our strategic interests, upholding the international rules-based order, and promoting peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific."

On Thursday, Chinese authorities condemned the defense agreement between the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia. The Chinese embassy in Washington argued that countries should "get rid of their Cold War mentality and ideological prejudices" and stop building "exclusionary blocs that target or harm the interests of third parties."

"Cooperation between the United States, Britain and Australia on nuclear submarines seriously undermines regional peace and stability... It also intensifies the arms race and compromises international nuclear non-proliferation efforts", China's Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian asserted.