The Galápagos Islands: Ecuador’s Treasure of Biodiversity and Evolution
April 28, 2025 Hour: 8:13 pm
The Galápagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean about 1,000 kilometers from Ecuador, are a volcanic archipelago known for their extraordinary biodiversity and historical significance in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.
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This group of islands is home to unique species not found anywhere else in the world, such as the famous giant tortoises and Darwin’s finches, which played a crucial role in the development of evolutionary theory.
The diversity of ecosystems in the Galápagos is astounding, ranging from dry deserts to humid forests, allowing for the coexistence of a rich variety of flora and fauna.
This phenomenon is largely due to their geographical isolation, which has enabled species to evolve independently, adapting to their specific environments.
Additionally, volcanic activity on the islands contributes to the creation of new habitats and unique landscapes. However, despite their natural beauty and scientific value, the Galápagos face significant challenges due to tourism and the introduction of invasive species.
For this reason, the archipelago has been designated as a National Park and a Biosphere Reserve, ensuring its protection under Ecuadorian and international laws. Sustainable tourism is promoted to minimize environmental impact, allowing visitors to experience the uniqueness of the islands while supporting conservation efforts.
The Galápagos Islands are undoubtedly an invaluable treasure that continues to fascinate scientists and travelers alike.