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Historic drought in the Caribbean is causing huge losses for farmers as the region suffers the driest conditions in more than five years.
Rice farmers in the Dominican Republic's north west province of Monti Cristi expect they could lose as much as 80 percent of their harvests this season their rice crops, grown by maintaining flooded fields, are hard hit by dry weather.
"We want to tell the president to come to the aid of Monte Cristi, especially rice farmers,” said Quilvo Diaz, president of an irrigation board in the province, according to local newspaper Diario Libre. “Here, in one way or another, all households depend on agriculture.”
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Sigue afectando la Sequía al Cultivo de Arroz en la Línea Noroeste, hay perdida cuantiosa. @TabareRguez, @QuiqueAntun pic.twitter.com/YIzDaOXZHJ
— Rubén Jiménez (@RJimenez02)
July 11, 2015
“Drought is affecting rice cultivation in the Northwest Line (Dominican Republic), there’s substantial loss.”
Rice is a key source of livelihood for hundreds of families in Monte Cristi alone. But parched reservoirs and lack of rain has left irrigation systems thirsty, creating a difficult situation for farmers, who have called on the government to help avoid crop loss.
According to farmers, the situation could provoke an “extraordinary famine” in the region.
RELATED: Worst Drought in Five Years Hits the Caribbean
In Jamaica, the ministry of agriculture has already handed over 30 tanks of water to agricultural producers southwest of Kingston to help ward of the damaging impacts of months of drought.
Meanwhile, drought in El Salvador is also impacting thousands of producers an over an estimated 100,000 acres of farmland sewn with maize, a major staple grain in the Central American country, Prensa Latina reported Tuesday.
Casi 50 manzanas de cultivo de maíz se han perdido a causa de la sequía en hacienda Santa Bárbara, Olocuilta. pic.twitter.com/3nefasdlHX
— Noticias 4Visión (@noticias4vision)
July 13, 2015
“Almost 50 manzanas (124 acres) of maize crops have been lost due to drought in Santa Barbara, Olovuilta (El Salvador).”
To confront the crisis, the Salvadoran government will distribute hundreds of thousands of seed packages for farmers, including improved maize seed packets, bean packets, and sorghum. Authorities will also mitigate potential food shortages by importing 100,000 tons of corn for human consumption, analyst Cesar Villalona told Prensa Latina.
According to Villalona, government support for agriculture has helped El Salvador increase maize and bean production in recent years despite experiencing significant droughts in 2011 and 2014 and major flood-inducing storms in 2009 and 2012.
RELATED: Costa Rican Agriculture Will Suffer Wrath of El Niño
In the face of climate change, such government support and new policies addressing water, food security, and food sovereignty will only become more important as adverse weather conditions become more common, Villalona explained.
Meteorologists have predicted a strong El Niño effect will disrupt regular climate patterns this year, as the climatic phenomenon originating in the Pacific Ocean triggers floods, droughts, and other extreme conditions around the world.
El Nino has an 80% chance of lasting into spring 2016, according to @NOAA : http://t.co/ZulUMcYfyQ #ElNino pic.twitter.com/BUDvySOi7t
— Weather Underground (@wunderground)
July 10, 2015
While experts predict parts of Central America will continue to be hard-hit by drought, other parts of the region may be flooded by heavy rains. The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has warned that adverse weather caused by El Niño could extend into spring next year.
In the Caribbean, El Niño is expected to produce a calmer hurricane season than usual, withholding much-needed rain for the region, parching farmers' crops, livestock, and water reservoirs across the region.
The Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology has predicted drought conditions will last at least until September this year.
RELATED: NASA: World Is Running Out of Water
