Darting through flowering gardens, dry forests, and shaded plantations, the Cuban emerald (Riccordia ricordii) is one of the most beloved and recognizable birds in Cuba. With its shimmering green plumage and rapid wingbeats, this tiny hummingbird has become a symbol of the island’s natural beauty and cultural identity.

A Hummingbird for All Cubans

Measuring just 9 to 10 centimeters in length, the Cuban emerald may be small, but it leaves a lasting impression. Unlike its elusive cousin, the bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae), the Cuban emerald is commonly seen across the island—from rural fields to urban balconies.

Males boast a brilliant metallic green plumage, while females display more subdued tones with white underparts. This sexual dimorphism adds to the species’ visual richness and charm.

A Resilient Species

The Cuban emerald is classified as a species of Least Concern, thanks to its adaptability and stable population. It thrives in a wide range of habitats, including dry and humid forests, gardens, and even city parks. Its resilience makes it a vital pollinator and a constant presence in the daily lives of Cubans.

Cultural Symbolism and Folklore

In Cuban music, poetry, and oral traditions, the zunzún (as it’s affectionately known) is a symbol of energy, freedom, and tenderness. Its buzzing wings and restless flight have inspired metaphors of vitality and good fortune.

“Some say that when a zunzún visits your home, it brings blessings,” says Mario Vallejo, a farmer from Viñales. “It’s like a little guardian.”

Conservation and Awareness

Although not currently endangered, experts warn that habitat loss and pesticide use could threaten the species in the future. Protecting the Cuban emerald means preserving not only biodiversity but also a living emblem of the island’s spirit.

With a heart that beats over a thousand times per minute and wings that blur into invisibility, the Cuban emerald reminds us that greatness often comes in the smallest forms.

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